The Border Reivers were people of the English and Scottish borderlands whose lives were shaped by raids, feuds and the changing relationship between two kingdoms. The term is often associated with mounted cattle theft, but it covers a wider history of families, farming, defence and border politics.
Life in the Marches
From the thirteenth century into the early seventeenth, communities along the Anglo-Scottish Border lived with periods of war and insecurity. Some families crossed the border to steal livestock or settle scores. Others tried to protect their homes and livelihoods. Kinship and local loyalties could matter as much as the dividing line between England and Scotland.
March wardens were appointed to keep order, settle disputes and pursue offenders. Their powers and the limits of border law are explored in our Laws of the Marches article. The landscape still holds reminders of this history, including Hermitage Castle and other fortified sites.
Start exploring
For a fuller account of the people, geography and events, read An introduction to the Border Reivers. You can then follow the connected studies of Sir Robert Carey, border law and the historic places featured throughout this archive.